Malthus - vertaling naar frans
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Malthus - vertaling naar frans

BRITISH POLITICAL ECONOMIST (*1766 – †1834)
Malthus; Malthus, Thomas Robert; Robert Malthus; T. R. Malthus; Thomas R Malthus; Thomas maltus; Thomas Maltus; Thomas malthus; Malthusian principle; Malthusian scarcity; (Thomas) Robert Malthus; Tom malthus; Malthusian population theory; TR Malthus; Thomas Malthus; Reverend Malthus; Malthusian doctrine; Thomas R. Malthus; Malthusian controversy; Rev. Thomas Malthus; T Malthus
  • The [[epitaph]] of Malthus just inside the entrance to [[Bath Abbey]]
  • ''Essay on the principle of population'', 1826

Malthus      
Malthus, family name; Thomas Malthus (1766-1834), English priest and economist famous for his theories on population control
Thomas Robert Malthus      
Thomas Robert Malthus, Thomas Malthus (1766-1834), English priest and economist famous for his theories on population control
Thomas Malthus         
Thomas Malthus (1766-1834), English priest and economist famous for his theories on population control

Definitie

Neo-Malthusian
·add. ·adj Designating, or pertaining to, a group of modern economists who hold to the Malthusianism doctrine that permanent betterment of the general standard of living is impossible without decrease of competition by limitation of the number of births.

Wikipedia

Thomas Robert Malthus

Thomas Robert Malthus (; 13/14 February 1766 – 29 December 1834) was an English economist, cleric, and scholar influential in the fields of political economy and demography.

In his 1798 book An Essay on the Principle of Population, Malthus observed that an increase in a nation's food production improved the well-being of the population, but the improvement was temporary because it led to population growth, which in turn restored the original per capita production level. In other words, humans had a propensity to utilize abundance for population growth rather than for maintaining a high standard of living, a view that has become known as the "Malthusian trap" or the "Malthusian spectre". Populations had a tendency to grow until the lower class suffered hardship, want and greater susceptibility to war famine and disease, a pessimistic view that is sometimes referred to as a Malthusian catastrophe. Malthus wrote in opposition to the popular view in 18th-century Europe that saw society as improving and in principle as perfectible.

Malthus saw population growth as inevitable whenever conditions improved, thereby precluding real progress towards a utopian society: "The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man." As an Anglican cleric, he saw this situation as divinely imposed to teach virtuous behavior. Malthus wrote that "the increase of population is necessarily limited by subsistence," "population does invariably increase when the means of subsistence increase," and "the superior power of population repress by moral restraint, vice, and misery."

Malthus criticized the Poor Laws for leading to inflation rather than improving the well-being of the poor. He supported taxes on grain imports (the Corn Laws). His views became influential and controversial across economic, political, social and scientific thought. Pioneers of evolutionary biology read him, notably Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. Malthus's failure to predict the Industrial Revolution was a frequent criticism of his theories.

Malthus laid the "...theoretical foundation of the conventional wisdom that has dominated the debate, both scientifically and ideologically, on global hunger and famines for almost two centuries." He remains a much-debated writer.

Voorbeelden uit tekstcorpus voor Malthus
1. Comme on le sait, l‘histoire a maintes fois désavoué Thomas Malthus.
2. Il se pourrait bien que le traducteur chinois ait confondu les th';ses de Malthus avec la critique qu‘en a faite Marx.
3. Dans la foulée, de vieilles idées se remettent ŕ circuler, et notamment celles du révérend Malthus, l‘un des plus fameux théoriciens du monde fini.
4. D‘abord comptée comme une richesse, elle apparaît menaçante ŕ Thomas Malthus (1766–1834), qui prône l‘adaptation des descendances aux possibilités productrices.
5. Mais, comme toutes les pensées eschatologiques, celle de Malthus ressurgit ŕ chaque fléchissement du moral ambiant; la derni';re fois, c‘était dans les années 1'70.